How much of your enterprise resource planning (ERP) investment budget are you allocating to the new system and other technical components of the change? Most organizations allocate 92% of ERP budget to technical activities and 8% to change management (Best Practices in Change Management, 12th Edition).
Yet when we asked1,618 ERP professionals what they would do differently, 36% pointed to People and Change Management factors, a 6:1 ratio of human-to-technical recommendations. This misalignment between resource allocation and actual success drivers represents a strategic gap executives must address. ERP investment decisions need to shift toward people to achieve business outcomes, rather tha...
Why Projects Fail: Common Causes and How to Prevent Project Failure
Projects fail more often than organizations like to admit, and rarely for one reason. Missed deadlines, budget overruns, and low adoption rates are symptoms of deeper issues: poor leadership, inadequate planning, ineffective communication, and a lack of change management.Understanding why projects fail is critical for improving project outcomes and avoiding repeat mistakes. By addressing both delivery and the human side of change, teams organize and complete projects that deliver lasting value and build change-ready organizations along the way. In this guide, we explore the most common causes of project failure, the role of change management in project success, and practical steps organizations and project managers can take to reduce risk and achieve the outcomes they hope for in every new initiative. × Overcome the 4 most common project management challenges The Importance of Understanding Project Failure Understanding why projects fail is critical to preventing similar situations in the future. When organizations look beyond surface-level issues, such as missed timelines and budget overruns, they can identify recurring root causes and address them proactively through systemic changes. This insight allows project managers and teams to plan more effectively, communicate risks earlier, and increase the likelihood of project success with each new initiative. Assessing project failure also builds credibility and trust with stakeholders. Openly acknowledging what went wrong strengthens transparency, improves communication, and aligns teams around more realistic expectations. Most importantly, it enables organizational learning, turning failed or struggling projects into valuable development opportunities that build stronger, more resilient teams. 8 Common Causes of Project Failure Project failures rarely stem from a single issue. Understanding the most common causes of project failure helps organizations recognize early warning signs and take corrective action to get the project back on track. 1. Poorly defined goals When project goals are vague, conflicting, or poorly understood, teams lack a common goalpost to work toward. Without clear objectives and a shared definition of success defined in the project charter, team members may struggle to prioritize the project alongside other responsibilities, make well-informed decisions, or measure their progress. Over time, ambiguity leads to significant gaps in misalignment and wasted effort. 2. Scope creep No project is immune to scope creep. When stakeholders add requirements without a proper evaluation or approval process, scope creep occurs, even when the additions are small. Despite good intentions, unmanaged scope changes can increase complexity, deplete resources, delay schedules, and introduce unforeseen or missed dependencies. Without strong governance, slight changes accumulate into significant project delivery risk. 3. Inadequate planning and unrealistic timelines Compressed project schedules and insufficient planning create undue pressure, undermining high-quality outcomes and team morale. When teams set project timelines without accounting for factors such as dependencies, risk management, and organizational readiness, they end up executing reactively and under pressure. This often results in rework, missed milestones, and burnout. 4. Weak leadership Too many leaders make the mistake of initiating or assigning a project and removing themselves from the picture, expecting teams to complete the work in their absence. But projects need visible, engaged leadership to provide direction, make timely decisions, and remove barriers. Weak sponsorship and unclear accountability leave teams without the necessary authority to resolve issues and keep the project moving. 5. Communication breakdown Poor communication leads to misaligned expectations, confusion, risks, and frustration among project team members. When stakeholders miss or don’t receive essential updates, they get left behind. When project updates focus solely on tasks and timelines, stakeholders may disengage without a clear understanding of the project's purpose and impact. Communication gaps amplify uncertainty and resistance. 6. Lack of stakeholder engagement When project managers and teams exclude stakeholders from planning and decision-making, teams miss critical insights and inevitably create resistance. Stakeholder engagement is a necessary foundation for starting the project off right. Plus, engaged stakeholders are more likely to support the project and adopt new ways of working when teams include them from the beginning. 7. Insufficient project resources Under-resourcing projects in staffing, skills, or time hinders the team’s ability to deliver successful project results. While a conservative resourcing approach might feel like a win from the project budget perspective, these decisions often do more harm than good. Competing priorities and overloading team members increase errors and lead to severe burnout. Resource constraints rarely reveal themselves until delivery is already at risk. 8. Inflexibility in change Projects fail when organizations treat plans as fixed, even as conditions evolve. Inflexible project planning limits the team’s ability to respond to new information, emerging risks, or shifting business priorities. At the same time, inflexibility in managing change, such as ignoring feedback and assuming people will adapt without an effective change strategy, increases the chances of project failure. Successful projects balance discipline with adaptability, adjusting plans as needed while supporting people through change. How Change Management Impacts Project Success Change management has a direct, measurable impact on project success when teams integrate change management with project management from the outset. While project management focuses on the technical aspects, change management ensures that people affected by the project's changes are prepared to embrace them. A change management approach provides a structured methodology to help individuals transition from the current state to the desired future state. This involves preparing, equipping, and supporting individuals to adopt and use the changes effectively, driving organizational results by engaging employees and inspiring them to adopt new ways of working. Prosci’s Unified Value Proposition model is effective for positioning change management and defining its critical contribution to project and organizational outcomes. The Unified Value Proposition Finally, change management helps teams identify and address resistance to change, enabling smoother transitions and better project outcomes. Projects succeed only when employees change how they work, and change management works alongside project management to increase the chance of success. How to Avoid Project Management Failure Avoiding project failure requires intentional focus and dedication to the technical and people sides of change. While no project is risk-free, organizations that prevent and address common causes of failure early are more likely to achieve better project outcomes. Consider these best practices for avoiding project failure: Define success early – Establish clear objectives and success criteria from the start. Engage stakeholders in defining success and ensure alignment with organizational goals. The 4 P’s Exercise can jumpstart a discussion on change management and why it’s critical for project success. Plan realistically – Develop a structured plan that is realistic, flexible and sustainable. Break projects into manageable phases with clearly defined milestones to recognize and celebrate short-term successes. Engage stakeholders continuously – Build alignment and ownership across stakeholders around a common definition of success. Involve key stakeholders and sponsors early in the project to clarify roles and expectations, both from a technical and change management perspective. Communicate relentlessly – Project managers must start communication early and involve all key stakeholders. Frequent, transparent communication keeps teams aligned and reduces uncertainty. Use structured, innovative communication plans to ensure clear, concise, and frequent communication. Adapt to change – Remain flexible, recognizing that project objectives may shift for various reasons, and use the project’s defined success criteria to guide the work and assess shifting objectives. Prosci’s PCT Model helps teams ensure clarity and alignment on project objectives, enabling organizations to achieve better outcomes. Invest in people, not just plans – Projects succeed when people are prepared to adopt new ways of working. And teams build organizational readiness and change resilience by prioritizing the people side of change. Change-ready organizations equipped with change management expertise are 7x more likely to succeed on must-win projects. Change done right, no matter the project, is critical to business agility. Partner with Prosci when you don’t want your projects to fail because we’ve spent over 25 years studying how organizations and people thrive through transformation. FAQs What is the most common reason projects fail? Typically, multiple factors contribute to project failure, including unclear goals, misalignment among stakeholders, and insufficient budgets and resources. The reasons projects fail also depend on the type of project. For example, technology projects fail because the project isn’t defined enough, there is a lack of leadership and accountability, communication is inefficient, timelines are poor, there is no user testing, or teams are trying to solve the wrong problem. Can agile prevent project failure? Agile can reduce certain project risks related to inflexibility by promoting flexible planning, incorporating feedback, and using incremental delivery. But agile can never entirely prevent project failure, as using agile alone doesn’t address critical success factors such as stakeholder engagement and alignment, or effective communication. Without strong leadership and sponsorship, stakeholder engagement, and a change management approach, projects can still fail, even in agile environments. How often do projects fail? While project failure rates vary by industry and project type, Prosci’s research shows that projects with excellent change management are 7x more likely to achieve their objectives than those with poor change management. This finding highlights the importance of following a structured yet adaptable change management approach to reduce the frequency and severity of project failure. Correlation of Change Management Effectiveness With Meeting Project Objectives What role does change management play in preventing project failure? Change management addresses the people side of change, a necessary aspect of helping individuals move from the current state to the future state. An intentional, well-defined approach to managing change, such as the Prosci Methodology, provides the structure needed to stay on track. It allocates sufficient time for meaningful activities and creates space to identify and address gaps throughout the project lifecycle, addressing risks before the project fails. Why is leadership support crucial for project success? Prosci research shows that projects with extremely ineffective sponsors were only 27% likely to meet their objectives, compared with 79% with extremely effective sponsors. Having a positive leader who actively guides the organization through change and is visibly involved throughout its lifecycle has been the top contributor to success rates since 1998. Correlation of Sponsor Effectiveness With Meeting Objectives
Why AI Projects Fail
From automating routine workflows to unlocking new growth opportunities, AI models have the potential to redefine entire industries. But here is the uncomfortable truth: many enterprise AI projects fail to deliver meaningful impact. Recent studies paint a stark picture. MIT reports that 95% of generative AI projects are not delivering significant value, while S&P Global notes that 42% of companies abandoned most of their AI initiatives in 2025. Is the technology to blame? We say no. The failure often stems not from AI’s potential but from the approach. At Prosci, we know that successful transformation requires more than just code and data. It requires a strategic focus on the people side of change. × What Separates Successful AI Implementations from Those That Stall? Understanding why AI projects fail To fix the problem, we must first understand the root causes. While organizations often blame the technology, the data tells a different story. User proficiency emerges as the single largest challenge, accounting for 38% of all AI failure points. This dramatically outpaces technical challenges (16%), organizational adoption issues (15%) and data quality concerns (13%). Without clear business objectives and defined success metrics, AI projects risk drifting off course, leading to wasted resources and unmet expectations. Aligning AI-powered initiatives with strategic goals guarantees that outcomes are measurable and impactful. Furthermore, addressing the skill gap and implementing robust change management strategies are vital. If your people are not equipped to adopt and utilize these technologies, your project will fail regardless of how powerful the algorithm is. Common reasons for AI project failures Why do so many promising artificial intelligence initiatives hit a wall? It is rarely a failure of the technology itself. Instead, organizations often trip over the same fundamental hurdles, ranging from misaligned goals to overlooked human factors. Identifying these common pitfalls is the first step to navigating them successfully. No Clearly Defined Business Objective or Success Metric Too often, AI projects are technology-driven rather than business-led. Organizations succumb to the "shiny object syndrome," investing heavily without a clear understanding of the problem they are trying to solve. When you treat and use AI as a science project rather than a strategic capability, you risk creating solutions looking for a problem. Without a well-defined business case and clear metrics for success, these initiatives become expensive experiments that fail to deliver return on investment (ROI). Lack of AI Literacy and Skill Gap The rapid evolution of AI has created a significant skills gap. User proficiency issues account for 38% of AI implementation challenges, highlighting the urgent need for comprehensive training. This is where the ADKAR® Model becomes indispensable. To bridge this gap, organizations must focus specifically on the Knowledge and Ability elements of the model. It is not enough to simply provide access to tools; you must verify employees have the necessary understanding (Knowledge) and the demonstrated capability (Ability) to engage with AI effectively. Technical Challenges While human factors are the primary stumbling block, technical readiness remains foundational. Technical hurdles often stem from poor infrastructure or integration issues. The Prosci 3-Phase Process helps manage these challenges by providing a structured approach to technical readiness. Specifically, Phase 1 – Prepare Approach focuses on assessing risk and readiness, confirming that your technical infrastructure is robust enough to support your ambition before you move forward. Incomplete or Poor Quality Datasets Data is the lifeblood of AI. If you feed your models "garbage," you will get "garbage" outputs. The lack of high-quality data leads directly to poor AI outcomes. Maintaining data quality is crucial for success and requires regular audits and validation processes to uphold data integrity. Lack of AI Expertise Beyond general literacy, there is a shortage of deep technical expertise required to build, tune and maintain complex AI and machine learning systems. Underestimating the resources required, both in time and specialized talent, is a common pitfall that leaves projects unfinished or poorly executed. Inadequate Change Management and Adoption You can build the most sophisticated model in the world, but it delivers zero value if no one uses it. A comprehensive plan that includes communication, training and resistance management is essential for successful AI adoption. Without a structured approach to change management, employees may view AI as a threat rather than an enabler, leading to resistance and abandonment. Business and Technical AI Teams Are Misaligned Innovation in a vacuum does not work. When data scientists work in isolation from business unit leaders, the resulting solutions often miss the mark. Successful AI adoption requires a unified approach where technical teams and business stakeholders collaborate closely. Siloed efforts lead to redundant work, governance gaps and solutions that do not address real-world business needs. Failure at the Deployment Stage Many projects survive the pilot phase only to fail in production due to the "deployment gap." Issues like scalability, compliance risks and a lack of trust often only appear at scale. If employees do not trust the AI's output, whether due to hallucinations, bias or lack of explainability, they will simply bypass it. Establishing a governance model is critical here to define reporting relationships and guarantee ethical considerations are met. The role of change management in AI success Change management is the bridge between a great technical solution and actual business results. It is not just a "nice to have" but essential for realizing project benefits. By applying the Prosci Methodology, organizations can: Facilitate Adoption and Mitigate Resistance: Change management confirms employees are prepared and supported, addressing resistance early to foster a supportive culture. Build Trust and Alignment: Through transparent communication, it builds trust in AI systems and guarantees initiatives align with strategic business goals. Bridge the Skill Gap: By focusing on the Knowledge and Ability elements of the ADKAR Model, it verifies that the workforce has the necessary competencies to work with the technology, not just around it. How to avoid AI project failure Success with AI is not accidental; it is the result of deliberate planning and execution. Here is how you can flip the odds in your favor. Role-Specific Training One-size-fits-all training does not work for AI. Develop tailored learning programs that address the unique needs of different roles. Implement an AI proficiency curriculum that moves employees from basic literacy to advanced application, guaranteeing everyone has the skills to succeed. Invest in Data Readiness Before you scale, confirm your foundation is solid. Invest time in cleaning, governing and organizing your data. Treat data as a strategic asset. By establishing a "single source of truth," you reduce the risk of errors and build confidence in your AI's outputs. Align Teams Early Early alignment prevents miscommunication. Use models like the Unified Value Proposition (UVP) to guarantee change management and project management work toward common objectives. Create cross-functional teams that bring together technical experts and business leaders to foster collaboration and shared understanding. Build for Deployment From Day One Do not wait until the end of a pilot to think about scaling. Plan for integration points with existing systems early and secure deployment readiness by considering operational aspects from the outset. Measure Impact Continuously With Clear Success Metrics Define what success looks like before you start. Is it time saved? Revenue generated? Customer satisfaction? Establish clear KPIs and track them rigorously. Continuous measurement allows you to demonstrate value, secure ongoing support and pivot if necessary. Transparent Communication Be open about what AI can and cannot do. Address fears of job replacement head-on by emphasizing how AI augments human potential. Transparent communication builds trust and creates a culture where employees feel safe to experiment and learn. Unlock the full value of your AI investment The high failure rate of AI projects is a wake-up call, not a stop sign. It highlights the critical need to look beyond the technology and focus on the people and processes that power it. By aligning your business objectives, investing in data readiness and applying a structured approach to change management, you can turn the promise of AI into a reality. At Prosci, we believe that change done right is a strategic advantage. When you empower your people to embrace AI, you do not just avoid failure; you unlock a future of limitless potential. Frequently asked questions What percentage of AI projects fail? Research varies, but the numbers are consistently high. MIT reports that 95% of generative AI projects fail to deliver significant value, while Gartner estimates an 85% failure rate for broader AI initiatives. What role does change management play in AI project outcomes? Change management is critical for adoption. It bridges the gap between technical deployment and human usage. Without it, even the best AI tools will be ignored or resisted. Effective change management builds the Awareness, Desire, Knowledge, Ability and Reinforcement needed for sustained success. What is the most common reason AI projects fail? While technical issues play a role, the most common reasons are non-technical. Human factors account for 62% of implementation difficulties, compared to just 16% for technical challenges. Why do AI projects fail in production after successful pilots? Projects often fail in production due to the "deployment gap." Issues like scalability, data privacy, compliance risks and lack of user trust often only surface when a solution is rolled out to a broader audience.
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Why Projects Fail: Common Causes and How to Prevent Project Failure
Projects fail more often than organizations like to admit, and rarely for one reason. Missed deadlines, budget overruns, and low adoption rates are symptoms of deeper issues: poor leadership, inadequate planning, ineffective communication, and a lack of change management.Understanding why projects fail is critical for improving project outcomes and avoiding repeat mistakes. By addressing both delivery and the human side of change, teams organize and complete projects that deliver lasting value and build change-ready organizations along the way. In this guide, we explore the most common causes of project failure, the role of change management in project success, and practical steps organizations and project managers can take to reduce risk and achieve the outcomes they hope for in every new initiative. × Overcome the 4 most common project management challenges The Importance of Understanding Project Failure Understanding why projects fail is critical to preventing similar situations in the future. When organizations look beyond surface-level issues, such as missed timelines and budget overruns, they can identify recurring root causes and address them proactively through systemic changes. This insight allows project managers and teams to plan more effectively, communicate risks earlier, and increase the likelihood of project success with each new initiative. Assessing project failure also builds credibility and trust with stakeholders. Openly acknowledging what went wrong strengthens transparency, improves communication, and aligns teams around more realistic expectations. Most importantly, it enables organizational learning, turning failed or struggling projects into valuable development opportunities that build stronger, more resilient teams. 8 Common Causes of Project Failure Project failures rarely stem from a single issue. Understanding the most common causes of project failure helps organizations recognize early warning signs and take corrective action to get the project back on track. 1. Poorly defined goals When project goals are vague, conflicting, or poorly understood, teams lack a common goalpost to work toward. Without clear objectives and a shared definition of success defined in the project charter, team members may struggle to prioritize the project alongside other responsibilities, make well-informed decisions, or measure their progress. Over time, ambiguity leads to significant gaps in misalignment and wasted effort. 2. Scope creep No project is immune to scope creep. When stakeholders add requirements without a proper evaluation or approval process, scope creep occurs, even when the additions are small. Despite good intentions, unmanaged scope changes can increase complexity, deplete resources, delay schedules, and introduce unforeseen or missed dependencies. Without strong governance, slight changes accumulate into significant project delivery risk. 3. Inadequate planning and unrealistic timelines Compressed project schedules and insufficient planning create undue pressure, undermining high-quality outcomes and team morale. When teams set project timelines without accounting for factors such as dependencies, risk management, and organizational readiness, they end up executing reactively and under pressure. This often results in rework, missed milestones, and burnout. 4. Weak leadership Too many leaders make the mistake of initiating or assigning a project and removing themselves from the picture, expecting teams to complete the work in their absence. But projects need visible, engaged leadership to provide direction, make timely decisions, and remove barriers. Weak sponsorship and unclear accountability leave teams without the necessary authority to resolve issues and keep the project moving. 5. Communication breakdown Poor communication leads to misaligned expectations, confusion, risks, and frustration among project team members. When stakeholders miss or don’t receive essential updates, they get left behind. When project updates focus solely on tasks and timelines, stakeholders may disengage without a clear understanding of the project's purpose and impact. Communication gaps amplify uncertainty and resistance. 6. Lack of stakeholder engagement When project managers and teams exclude stakeholders from planning and decision-making, teams miss critical insights and inevitably create resistance. Stakeholder engagement is a necessary foundation for starting the project off right. Plus, engaged stakeholders are more likely to support the project and adopt new ways of working when teams include them from the beginning. 7. Insufficient project resources Under-resourcing projects in staffing, skills, or time hinders the team’s ability to deliver successful project results. While a conservative resourcing approach might feel like a win from the project budget perspective, these decisions often do more harm than good. Competing priorities and overloading team members increase errors and lead to severe burnout. Resource constraints rarely reveal themselves until delivery is already at risk. 8. Inflexibility in change Projects fail when organizations treat plans as fixed, even as conditions evolve. Inflexible project planning limits the team’s ability to respond to new information, emerging risks, or shifting business priorities. At the same time, inflexibility in managing change, such as ignoring feedback and assuming people will adapt without an effective change strategy, increases the chances of project failure. Successful projects balance discipline with adaptability, adjusting plans as needed while supporting people through change. How Change Management Impacts Project Success Change management has a direct, measurable impact on project success when teams integrate change management with project management from the outset. While project management focuses on the technical aspects, change management ensures that people affected by the project's changes are prepared to embrace them. A change management approach provides a structured methodology to help individuals transition from the current state to the desired future state. This involves preparing, equipping, and supporting individuals to adopt and use the changes effectively, driving organizational results by engaging employees and inspiring them to adopt new ways of working. Prosci’s Unified Value Proposition model is effective for positioning change management and defining its critical contribution to project and organizational outcomes. The Unified Value Proposition Finally, change management helps teams identify and address resistance to change, enabling smoother transitions and better project outcomes. Projects succeed only when employees change how they work, and change management works alongside project management to increase the chance of success. How to Avoid Project Management Failure Avoiding project failure requires intentional focus and dedication to the technical and people sides of change. While no project is risk-free, organizations that prevent and address common causes of failure early are more likely to achieve better project outcomes. Consider these best practices for avoiding project failure: Define success early – Establish clear objectives and success criteria from the start. Engage stakeholders in defining success and ensure alignment with organizational goals. The 4 P’s Exercise can jumpstart a discussion on change management and why it’s critical for project success. Plan realistically – Develop a structured plan that is realistic, flexible and sustainable. Break projects into manageable phases with clearly defined milestones to recognize and celebrate short-term successes. Engage stakeholders continuously – Build alignment and ownership across stakeholders around a common definition of success. Involve key stakeholders and sponsors early in the project to clarify roles and expectations, both from a technical and change management perspective. Communicate relentlessly – Project managers must start communication early and involve all key stakeholders. Frequent, transparent communication keeps teams aligned and reduces uncertainty. Use structured, innovative communication plans to ensure clear, concise, and frequent communication. Adapt to change – Remain flexible, recognizing that project objectives may shift for various reasons, and use the project’s defined success criteria to guide the work and assess shifting objectives. Prosci’s PCT Model helps teams ensure clarity and alignment on project objectives, enabling organizations to achieve better outcomes. Invest in people, not just plans – Projects succeed when people are prepared to adopt new ways of working. And teams build organizational readiness and change resilience by prioritizing the people side of change. Change-ready organizations equipped with change management expertise are 7x more likely to succeed on must-win projects. Change done right, no matter the project, is critical to business agility. Partner with Prosci when you don’t want your projects to fail because we’ve spent over 25 years studying how organizations and people thrive through transformation. FAQs What is the most common reason projects fail? Typically, multiple factors contribute to project failure, including unclear goals, misalignment among stakeholders, and insufficient budgets and resources. The reasons projects fail also depend on the type of project. For example, technology projects fail because the project isn’t defined enough, there is a lack of leadership and accountability, communication is inefficient, timelines are poor, there is no user testing, or teams are trying to solve the wrong problem. Can agile prevent project failure? Agile can reduce certain project risks related to inflexibility by promoting flexible planning, incorporating feedback, and using incremental delivery. But agile can never entirely prevent project failure, as using agile alone doesn’t address critical success factors such as stakeholder engagement and alignment, or effective communication. Without strong leadership and sponsorship, stakeholder engagement, and a change management approach, projects can still fail, even in agile environments. How often do projects fail? While project failure rates vary by industry and project type, Prosci’s research shows that projects with excellent change management are 7x more likely to achieve their objectives than those with poor change management. This finding highlights the importance of following a structured yet adaptable change management approach to reduce the frequency and severity of project failure. Correlation of Change Management Effectiveness With Meeting Project Objectives What role does change management play in preventing project failure? Change management addresses the people side of change, a necessary aspect of helping individuals move from the current state to the future state. An intentional, well-defined approach to managing change, such as the Prosci Methodology, provides the structure needed to stay on track. It allocates sufficient time for meaningful activities and creates space to identify and address gaps throughout the project lifecycle, addressing risks before the project fails. Why is leadership support crucial for project success? Prosci research shows that projects with extremely ineffective sponsors were only 27% likely to meet their objectives, compared with 79% with extremely effective sponsors. Having a positive leader who actively guides the organization through change and is visibly involved throughout its lifecycle has been the top contributor to success rates since 1998. Correlation of Sponsor Effectiveness With Meeting Objectives
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5 Strategic Decisions for Building Organizational Change Capability in 2026
Twenty-six percent. That's the success rate for transformations that improve performance and sustain results. For enterprise leaders finalizing 2026 budgets, the question isn't whether transformation will happen—it's whether your organization can execute it.Market conditions leave no room for failure. Organizations are running multiple high-stakes transformations simultaneously while 53% of employees report feeling overwhelmed by too much change happening at once. The executives who succeed won't be those who predict the future most accurately. They'll be those who build the capability to adapt quickly regardless of what emerges. We interviewed Prosci's executive leadership team—spanning finance, operations, people, and regional leadership—to understand how they guide enterprise clients through this challenge. Their collective insights reveal five strategic decisions that separate transformation success from budget waste. × × Can You Afford Your Change To Fail? 1. Fund Change Capability Like Infrastructure, Not Projects Most organizations treat change management as a variable project cost. But this approach fails when facing an uncertain 2026 landscape where strategic priorities may shift mid-year. Prosci research shows the financial impact of this decision. Organizations executing excellent change management practices see an 88% success rate in meeting project objectives, compared to only 13% for those with poor change management practices. The difference represents significant value at stake. Correlation of Change Management Effectiveness with Meeting Objectives "No matter what those bets are, they still require that people are changing to actually make that come to life," explains Romona Brown, President of Prosci North America. "That is the piece that's consistent. The adoption still needs to happen to actually get to the ROI." Michelle Haggerty, Prosci's COO, cuts to the core of how executives should reframe this investment: "It's not what can we afford, but how can we afford not to. More now than ever, transformation is happening every single day. It's incredibly important to put intentionality in your relationship with your project management and change management office." Building baseline change capability delivers measurable financial benefits. Once established, it reduces per-project investment while accelerating time-to-value. Organizations avoid starting from zero with each transformation and instead leverage existing organizational muscle memory. 2. Plan for Dual Transformation Realities The transformation challenge has fundamentally changed. Organizations now face continuous AI-driven change alongside discrete strategic projects. A single approach to resourcing and planning won't address both effectively. "You have to do both," says Laura McGann, Chief People Officer at Prosci. "You have to do the ongoing continuous transformation and then you have to get really clear on must-win projects. They overlap 100%, but you actually treat them differently." Haggerty reinforces why this distinction matters: "Transformation isn't about structure and processes. That's a key component, but it's also about behaviors and mindsets. The best leaders really focus on the people side of it and really where execution comes to life is through those humans and their adoption." Business-as-usual changes require workforce adaptability—AI is reshaping daily work, regulations are evolving, market forces are shifting. These changes demand different resource allocation and planning than structured transformation projects like ERP implementations or organizational redesigns. Organizations that apply the same strategy to both underperform on both. 3. Consider People Impact During Budget Planning The sequence matters. Organizations that assess people impact during project planning—not after technology selection—build realistic timelines and avoid late-stage budget overruns. Prosci research on change management maturity shows a clear difference in outcomes based on timing. Organizations that incorporate change management practices from the outset experience a greater success meeting their objectives than those that treat it as an afterthought. Correlation of When Change Management Begins with Meeting Project Objectives "We see in very mature organizations that early into the process as they're planning out initiatives, they're considering the people side impact," notes Randy Herrera, EVP of Global Growth at Prosci. "We also know from our research that change management mature organizations have a higher degree of success on their initiatives." When we asked what sets successful executives apart in their planning approach, Haggerty was direct: "They're really looking beyond the milestones and focusing on outcomes and adoption. Where I see leaders struggle is when they underestimate that human element around adoption." Early adoption planning prevents late-stage budget overruns and schedule delays. The business case is clear. 4. Develop Leaders as Change Capability Multipliers Leadership requirements have evolved beyond traditional project management. Leaders now navigate continuous market change while executing transformation initiatives simultaneously. Prosci research demonstrates the multiplier effect of leadership engagement. Organizations with active executive sponsorship and visible leadership support report a 73% success rate in their change initiatives, compared to only 29% for those lacking such support. Correlation of Sponsor Effectiveness With Meeting Objectives McGann emphasizes this shift: "Being a leader, you are managing that ongoing continuous transformation and change for your team members. Leaders really have to understand that both of those are going to co-exist going forward." When we asked what leadership capabilities matter most during transformation, Haggerty identified three critical components: "Active and visible sponsorship throughout the entire transformation. Building a coalition—making sure that return you're hoping for is a team sport, not something individuals achieve in silos. And communication. Why, why now, what if we don't. Continually repeating those at different elements and milestones." Change-capable leaders become force multipliers who enable adoption across multiple initiatives simultaneously. This approach scales capability without proportional resource increases. 5. Measure Adoption in Real Time, Not Just at Project End CFOs increasingly focus on transformation ROI, but many lack the data and metrics connecting adoption levels to business outcomes. "Getting buy-in across the organization is so important," explains Shelley Pino, CFO at Prosci. "If people don't believe, you are constantly vying for resources and dollars. It's not the most fun place to send your money." Real-time adoption tracking enables course correction before problems compound. Organizations can identify resistance early, adjust approaches mid-stream, and demonstrate incremental value to maintain executive support and resource commitment. Haggerty adds a critical operational perspective: "There's a high level of expectation around data and metrics to measure adoption in real time, not just at the end. That's a key component of successful transformation. You're seeing those adoption metrics, you're seeing return on investment metrics throughout the life cycle, not just hoping they'll be there at the end." Organizations that measure adoption iteratively throughout the transformation lifecycle protect their investments and capture value faster. Turn Change Capability Into Competitive Advantage The organizations thriving in 2026 will be those that invested in change capability during their 2025 planning cycles. They understand a fundamental truth: building change capability isn't about managing individual projects more effectively. It's about organizational resilience that converts uncertainty into competitive advantage. As Haggerty puts it, "You need some space to build in the unpredictable because we know for sure it's coming. We just don't know when or what it will be." The 2026 planning window is closing. Executives who invest in change capability now will lead from strength while competitors scramble to adapt. Prosci's proven methodologies and enterprise solutions help organizations turn the people side of change into a strategic asset. These insights come from conversations with Randy Herrera (EVP Global Growth), Laura McGann (Chief People Officer), Shelley Pino (CFO), Romona Brown (President, Prosci North America), and Michelle Haggerty (COO) conducted in September 2025.
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Build Organizational Resilience: A Strategic Capability for Navigating Change
As today’s business leaders and organizations face continuous transformation driven by new technologies, evolving customer expectations, shifting economic realities, and shifts in workforce preferences, organizational resilience is a necessity rather than a trend. In this article, we explore organizational resilience and strategies for developing resilient teams that view change as an opportunity. What is Organizational Resilience? Organizational resilience refers to an enterprise’s ability to adapt and thrive in the face of change. It’s what allows teams to remain focused, deliver results, and grow stronger through disruption, rather than feeling derailed by it. Building this capability emphasizes the value in equipping employees to respond with confidence, agility, and purpose when change inevitably occurs. Core Pillars of Organizational Resilience Building organizational resilience involves strengthening the core capabilities that allow teams to respond effectively to change. These core pillars create the foundation of a resilient organization: Leadership and vision Organizational resilience requires competent change leaders who can effectively guide professionals through the change process. Leaders who communicate a clear vision and model adaptability set the tone for how the rest of the organization responds to disruption. When employees understand the why behind changes and feel empowered by leaders navigating uncertainty with purpose, they’re more likely to stay aligned and motivated through transformational change. Culture and employee engagement Employee engagement fuels resilience. When people believe in the organization’s mission and trust leadership, they can overcome challenges together. Healthy cultures prioritize ongoing communication, employee recognition, and opportunities for providing feedback and feeling heard. When resilience is part of an organization’s culture, every hire becomes an opportunity to strengthen the team’s capability to navigate change. Adaptability and innovation Resilient organizations view change as an opportunity for growth rather than a threat to stability. They encourage continuous learning, experimentation without fear of failure, and cross-collaboration. When teams embed adaptability into their organization’s DNA, new ideas and improvements emerge naturally, even in uncertain times. Risk management and preparedness While it’s impossible to anticipate every disruption, resilient organizations prepare for the unexpected by identifying risks early and developing flexible response plans. Effective risk management fosters change readiness, encompassing organizational readiness, open attitudes toward change, and individual readiness. When challenges arise, resilient organizations can adjust course quickly and maintain momentum without losing sight of their business goals. Building Organizational Resilience Organizations build and strengthen resilience through deliberate actions, including developing the systems, skills, and structures that support adaptability. Here’s how: 1. Assess your organization’s current capabilities Conducting a thorough assessment of your organization’s strengths, opportunities, and change readiness provides baseline metrics of current resilience and identifies areas for focus. This includes evaluating leadership commitment, communication effectiveness, employee readiness, and the maturity of your change management practices. Change readiness is a strategic advantage for organizations of all kinds. 2. Develop crisis management plans Preparedness reduces uncertainty. Crises that have significant organizational impacts range from natural disasters and socio-cultural events to market shifts and economic downturns. Establishing crisis management and business continuity plans enables organizations to respond quickly and effectively when disruption occurs. The goal is not to create a perfectly laid-out plan, but rather to identify critical components, including key decision-makers, communication plans, and the proper course of action when managing rapid change in a crisis. 3. Invest in technology and infrastructure Having the right systems and technologies in place is a powerful enabler of resilience, especially during times of crisis. Modern, flexible systems support remote and hybrid work, data-driven decision-making, and cross-functional collaboration. That’s why many organizations are prioritizing digital transformations. Investing in an infrastructure that can scale, adapt, and help employees stay connected and operational under changing conditions is crucial for navigating the unexpected. 4. Train and empower employees Change is inevitable, but with the right approach, it’s always an opportunity. Ongoing training and skill development help employees build confidence in navigating change, solving problems, and adopting an open-minded approach to change. Empowered employees adapt to and drive change. When individuals feel equipped, trusted, and empowered, the organization as a whole becomes more capable of thriving in uncertain times, and the company develops strong human capital. Strategies for Sustaining Resilience Sustaining resilience requires ongoing attention and commitment beyond the initial stages of building the foundations. Resilient organizations view change as a constant and maintain their resilience by integrating learning, communication, and support into their daily operations. The following strategies help develop organizational resilience and human capital as a lasting capability: Strengthen communication and relationships with transparency and clarity Communication and trust are at the core of both successful change and sustained resilience. The Prosci ADKAR® Model – Awareness, Desire, Knowledge, Ability and Reinforcement – puts people at the center of change and highlights clear, transparent, and consistent communication throughout every stage of the individual change process. Prosci ADKAR Model Strengthening communication channels between leaders, managers, and employees helps maintain alignment and engagement, especially during ongoing transformation, creating trusting relationships to navigate uncertainty together. Build strong relationships among teams to create a supportive network during times of change and transition. Implement robust support systems Robust support systems ensure that employees have the necessary resources to adapt successfully. Provide resources for employee well-being, such as mental health support and coaching. Develop a structured transition plan by following a change management framework, such as the Prosci Methodology, to guide employees through changes and ensure they have the necessary support and resources. Foster a culture of continuous learning Sustained resilience depends on an organization’s ability to learn quickly and adapt to the pace of change. Business leaders play a key role in fostering learning cultures by modeling curiosity, encouraging reflection, and celebrating growth and improvement. Encourage ongoing training and development to enhance skills related to adaptability and problem-solving. Additionally, embedding flexibility into daily operations, encouraging experimentation without fear of failure, and implementing feedback mechanisms ensure that learning occurs throughout the change process. Benefits of Organizational Resilience When organizations invest in building and sustaining resilience, they reap both short and long-term benefits, including: Enhanced adaptability to change – Organizations that prioritize resilience are better equipped to respond to challenges such as supply chain disruptions, talent shortages, and shifts in customer demand, all of which can have a lasting impact on operational continuity. Improved employee engagement and retention – A resilient organization fosters a supportive work environment with higher levels of engagement, job satisfaction, and loyalty, ultimately reducing turnover. Long-term competitive advantage – By effectively managing risks and capitalizing on opportunities, resilient organizations can outperform competitors and achieve long-term success. Challenges in Building Organizational Resilience While the value of organizational resilience is clear, achieving it can be a complex process. Many organizations face obstacles that limit their ability to respond effectively to change. Challenges to prepare for include: Resistance to change – Resistance is a natural human reaction to change. Prosci research shows that preventing resistance to change is more effective than addressing it reactively. Strong sponsorship, effective communication, and addressing cultural barriers can help mitigate resistance. Resource constraints – Competing priorities and teams stretched too thin often lead to change saturation, which occurs when disruptive changes exceed an organization’s capacity to adopt them. To overcome this, leaders must prioritize strategically, allocate resources intentionally, and integrate change management into existing processes rather than treating it as an add-on. Balancing stability and innovation – Organizations must find the right balance between stability and innovation that works best for their teams. Strengthening leadership alignment and organizational readiness ensures that innovation occurs within a framework that supports people through change, not one that overwhelms them. Case Studies in Building Organizational Resilience We have a philosophy of building organizational resilience to make you stronger for every future change. Here are some examples of how Prosci can help your organization become more resilient. Building organizational change capabilities following a crisis Following the COVID-19 pandemic, employees at The Washington State Department of Health faced overwhelming burnout, turnover, and change fatigue. With a focus on building executive commitment and support, creating lasting change management capabilities, and helping the department regain momentum, Prosci developed a comprehensive strategy to support these capabilities. This enabled the department to embed change management principles and processes into their daily work, building a change-ready team for the future. A more agile and resilient organization Oregon Lottery embarked on a transformational journey involving a series of significant change initiatives. By engaging Prosci as a trusted partner for change, delivering formal change management training to employees, and leveraging Prosci’s structured approach to change, Oregon Lottery became future-ready. The team encountered fewer barriers to adoption, achieved higher levels of employee participation and adoption of new systems, and achieved a 95% participation rate in their engagement survey. Organizational Resilience Best Practices and Key Takeaways The most resilient organizations take a strategic, intentional approach that weaves resilience into every layer of how they operate and lead change. They: Embed resilience into strategy – Integrate resilience thinking into strategic planning, risk management, and decision-making processes to embed it into the organization’s identity. Commit to continuous learning and adaptation – Encourage teams to evaluate outcomes to strengthen organizational change maturity and agility over time. Align resilience with organizational goals – When resilience initiatives align with what matters most to the business, they gain leadership support, employee buy-in, and measurable impact. Building Change-Ready Organizations for What’s Next Organizations that weave resilience into their strategy, culture, and leadership practices position themselves to thrive in the face of constant change. By equipping people with the necessary tools, mindsets, and support, leaders can transform uncertainty into opportunity. The future belongs to those who are change-ready.
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